The Republic of Argentina (Spanish: Rep รบ blica Argentina, English: Republic of Argentina), abbreviated as “Argentina”, is located in the southeast of South America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Antarctica across the sea to the south, Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Uruguay and Brazil to the northeast, with a land area of 2.7804 million square kilometers. It is a presidential federal republic consisting of 23 provinces and the federal capital (Buenos Aires). In 2023, the population of Argentina was 46.65 million. Before the 16th century, it was a place of residence for Native Americans. In the mid-16th century, it became a Spanish colony. On May 25, 1810, the May Revolution against Spanish colonial rule broke out, and the first government committee was established. In 1812, Jose Francisco de San Martin Matola led the Argentine people to resist the Spanish colonial army and declared independence on July 9, 1816. The Federal Republic was established in 1853, and the fourth revised constitution in 1994 established Argentina as a federal state, implementing representative democracy. Argentina is a country with strong comprehensive national strength in the Latin American region. The industrial categories are relatively complete, and agriculture and animal husbandry are developed. In March 2022, the Afghan government reached an agreement with the International Monetary Fund to repay $45 billion in debt. According to official economic data released by the Argentine National Bureau of Statistics, the total economic output of Argentina in 2020 was 383 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 9.9%; The per capita GDP is 8524 US dollars. On the morning of December 10, 2023 local time, Argentine Republic President Javier Mile signed a presidential decree reducing the number of existing government departments to 9
