gruponko.com

Morocco

Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: The Kingdom of Morocco, Le Royaume du Maroc‎), referred to as Morocco, is a coastal Arab country in northwest Africa, bordering Algeria to the east and southeast, Western Sahara to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The north and Spain, Portugal across the sea, the capital Rabat, land area of 459,000 square kilometers (excluding Western Sahara 266,000 square kilometers), the country is divided into 12 regions (including Western Sahara), the population of 36.67 million people (2022) [31], Arabs accounted for about 80%, Berber about 20%. [1] The earliest inhabitants of Morocco were the Berbers. The Arabs entered in the 7th century. The first Arab kingdom was established in the 8th century. The Alawite Dynasty was founded in 1660 and continues to this day. [1] Starting in the 15th century, Western powers invaded. On March 30, 1912, Mozambique became a French protectorate. In the same year, France signed the Treaty of Madrid with Spain, and the northern belt and the southern Ifni were designated as Spanish protectorates. [1] Independence in 1956. On 14 August 1957, the name of the country was changed to the Kingdom of Morocco, and the Sultan was renamed King. Morocco occupied Western Sahara in 1979, and its rights in Western Sahara have not been recognized by any international state, [1] but the League of Arab States explicitly recognizes Western Sahara as Moroccan territory. Morocco considers Ceuta and Melilla, which border it, to be its territory, but are in fact under Spanish administration. [1]

Morocco Read More »

Pyramids in Africa

The pyramid is the tomb of the ancient Egyptian king. These rulers are known as “pharaohs” in history. The devout belief in God among ancient Egyptians led to a deep-rooted belief in the afterlife. They even believed that “life is just a brief residence, and after death it is a permanent enjoyment.”. Therefore, the Egyptians regarded the underworld as a continuation of earthly life. Under the influence of this “afterlife concept,” ancient Egyptians, while alive, sincerely and confidently prepared for the afterlife. Every wealthy Egyptian was busy preparing their own graves and decorating them with various items in order to attain eternal life after death. In terms of pharaohs or nobles, he would spend several years, even decades, to build tombs, and even order craftsmen to continue sailing, hunting, feasting activities with tomb murals and wooden models, as well as the work that servants should do, etc., so that he could live comfortably and contentedly just like before his death. The function of Egyptian pyramids is not only to serve as tombs, but also to serve as ceremonial buildings during the lifetime of rulers. Initially, a small palace was built in front of the unfinished pyramid, and rulers celebrated the pharaoh’s birthday there for 33 years and every 3 years thereafter. During the celebration, the pharaoh must prove to his courtiers that he is a wise monarch and a brave soldier

Pyramids in Africa Read More »

Kenya

The Republic of Kenya is located in eastern Africa, abbreviated as Kenya. The equator crosses the central region and the Great Rift Valley runs north-south. It borders Somalia to the east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, Ethiopia and South Sudan to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast, with a coastline of 536 kilometers. 18% of the land area is arable land, while the rest is mainly suitable for animal husbandry. The land area is 582646 square kilometers, with the capital city of Nairobi. The country is divided into 47 counties and a population of 54.02 million. There are a total of 44 ethnic groups in the country. Kenya is one of the birthplaces of humanity, and fossils of human skulls dating back approximately 2.5 million years have been unearthed within the country. In the 7th century AD, some commercial cities had formed along the southeast coast, and Arabs began to do business and settle here. In the 16th century, Portuguese colonizers occupied the coastal areas. In 1890, Britain and Germany divided East Africa, and Ken was transferred to Britain. The British government declared Ken as its “East African protectorate” in 1895 and changed it to a colony in 1920. The autonomous government was established on June 1, 1963, and declared independence on December 12. The Republic of Kenya was established on December 12, 1964, but remained within the Commonwealth. Kenya is a famous tourist country in Africa. Mount Kenya, the second highest peak in Africa located in the central part of the country, is a world-renowned equatorial snow mountain. It is majestic and majestic, with beautiful and unique scenery. The name of Kenya comes from this. Dozens of national level natural wildlife parks and nature reserves are paradise for numerous wildlife and over a thousand bird species, and are one of the most popular wildlife parades in the world.

Kenya Read More »

Egypt

Egypt is a country with a unique culture, and its cultural traditions can be traced back thousands of years. The culture of Egypt includes religion, music, dance, clothing, food, and other aspects, among which the most prominent is the ancient civilization culture of Egypt, such as the pyramids and the Sphinx. These cultural heritage sites allow tourists to gain a deeper understanding of Egypt’s history and culture. Egypt has many historical relics, such as pyramids, Sphinx, Luxor temples, Abu Simbe temples, and so on. These historical relics are one of the most scenic spots in Egypt, and they are not only tourist attractions, but also symbols of Egyptian history and culture. In addition to historical relics, Egypt also boasts many beautiful natural landscapes, such as the Red Sea, Nile River, Mount Sinai, and so on. These beautiful natural landscapes allow tourists to explore Egyptian history and culture while also enjoying the beautiful natural scenery. Egypt is a country with a long history and culture, home to many stunning ancient artifacts and historical sites, such as pyramids, Sphinx, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and so on. These historical sites are the most scenic spots in Egypt, attracting thousands of tourists to visit. Egypt also has beautiful beaches, rich culture, and delicious food, which are the reasons that attract tourists to come here.

Egypt Read More »

The Environment and Place of Morocco

Morocco is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Morocco’s climate can be divided into two parts: The northwest and the southeast.The largely populated areas of the northwest of the country mostly have a Mediterranean climate.There are obvious climate differences between the inland mountainous areas and the coastal areas. The inland summers are hot and dry, and the winters are cold and snowy. However, the edge of the Sahara Desert in the south has a desert climate that is dry and rainless all year round.The culture of Morocco is a blend of Arab, Amazighs, Andalusian cultures, with African, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences. Generally speaking, the best time to travel to Morocco is spring and autumn. During this period, the climate in Morocco is neither cold nor hot. (If planning a trip to the Sahara Desert, it is recommended to bring a light jacket, as the nights can get cooler no matter the season.) The first city that I think is worth visiting is Dar el Beida, also known as Casablanca. Casablanca is located on the Atlantic coast of western Morocco. It is a historical city in Morocco and the largest port city, economic center and transportation hub in the country. Casablanca’s landmark Hassan II Mosque is located in the northwest of the city, at the westernmost point of the Islamic world. The entire mosque can accommodate 100,000 people for prayer at the same time, making it the third largest mosque in the world. Perhaps the most attractive thing about Casablanca is the Atlantic Ocean. You can sit on the beach and drink delicious coconut water while basking in the sun. Next is Fez. Fez is a veritable “museum city”, crowded with people but full of colors. Here you can see stunning buildings, such as the ancient city of Fez. This is the largest old city in Morocco and one of the largest medieval cities in the world.

The Environment and Place of Morocco Read More »

Hong Kong

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong” for short), the full name of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, is located in the south of China, east of the mouth of the the Pearl River, across the sea from Macao to the west, adjacent to Shenzhen to the north, and adjacent to the Wanshan Islands of Zhuhai to the south. The region covers 262 islands including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, the New Territories and the surrounding areas, with a land area of 1113.76 square kilometers, a sea area of 1641.21 square kilometers, and a total area of 2754.97 square kilometers. As of the end of 2023, the total population was 7.5031 million, making it one of the regions with the highest population density in the world. The average life expectancy is the highest in the world, and the Human Development Index is the fourth highest in the world. Hong Kong has been a territory of China since ancient times and was under British colonial rule from 1842 to 1997. After World War II, Hong Kong’s economy and society developed rapidly, ranking among the “Four Asian Tigers” and becoming one of the wealthiest, most economically developed, and highest standard of living regions in the world. On July 1, 1997, the Chinese government resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established. The central government has comprehensive governance over Hong Kong. Hong Kong maintains its original capitalist system for a long time and enjoys a high degree of autonomy in all affairs except diplomacy and national defense. It participates in international organizations and conferences under the name of “Hong Kong, China”. “One country, two systems”, “Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong”, and a high degree of autonomy are the basic national policies of the Chinese government. Hong Kong is a highly prosperous free port and international metropolis, known as “Port of Nuremberg” along with New York and London. It is the third largest financial center in the world, an important international trade and shipping center, and an international innovation and technology center. It has been rated as the third largest city in the world by GaWC. Hong Kong is a place where Chinese and Western cultures blend, combining the wisdom of Chinese people with Western social management experience. With a clean government, good public security, a free economic system, and a sound rule of law, it is known as the Pearl of the East, a food paradise, and a shopping paradise. In 2022, Hong Kong achieved a regional GDP of HKD 2827 billion, with a final calculated GDP of HKD 2818.046 billion.

Hong Kong Read More »

Japan’s climate

According to the latest forecast by the Japan Weather Association, the blossoms are again expected to open ahead of their average schedule this year. Among the first major cities predicted to see the blossoms open are Tokyo and Nagoya on March 21. The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south. The northernmost region, Hokkaido, has a humid continental climate with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter. In the Sea of Japan region on Honshu’s west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall during winter. In the summer, the region sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the Foehn. The Central Highland has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter. The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions shelter the Seto Inland Sea from seasonal winds, bringing mild weather year-round. The Pacific coast features a humid subtropical climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. The main rainy season begins in early May in Okinawa, and the rain front gradually moves north. In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain. According to the Environment Ministry, heavy rainfall and increasing temperatures have caused problems in the agricultural industry and elsewhere. The highest temperature ever measured in Japan, 41.1 °C (106.0 °F), was recorded on July 23, 2018, and repeated on August 17, 2020.

Japan’s climate Read More »

Shenzhen

As we all know, Shenzhen is the first special economic zone in China, and the economic development of Shenzhen is also in the forefront of China, so Shenzhen is a very important city. Now, I would like to introduce some information about Shenzhen’s economic development history and current situation. Shenzhen, as an important window of China’s reform and opening up and one of the special economic zones, has experienced amazing development since the 1980s. From a small fishing village to an international metropolis, Shenzhen is not only the epitome of China’s economic take-off, but also an important symbol of China’s reform and opening up. This report aims to sort out and analyze the historical changes of Shenzhen since the reform and opening up, and show the brilliant achievements and challenges faced by Shenzhen through the changes in economy, urban development and population structure. Initial stage (1979-1990) After the establishment of the special economic zone in Shenzhen, the hard work began. At this stage, Shenzhen’s infrastructure construction was gradually carried out, and its economy initially formed a scale. At the same time, a large number of rural people poured into the city, and Shenzhen began the process of urbanization. Rapid development stage (1990-2000) With the deepening of reform and opening up, Shenzhen’s economy has achieved rapid development and formed an industrial pattern dominated by manufacturing. At the same time, the urbanization process of Shenzhen has accelerated, the urban infrastructure has gradually improved, and the social undertakings have also made great development. Transformation and upgrading Stage (2000-2010) In the 21st century, Shenzhen’s economic structure began to transform and upgrade, transforming from manufacturing to high-end service industry. At this stage, Shenzhen’s high-tech industry and financial industry have developed rapidly. New Age Stage (2010-present) With the rise of China’s economy and the acceleration of globalization, Shenzhen has also ushered in new opportunities for development. At this stage, Shenzhen’s economy continued to grow, and high-end service industries and scientific and technological innovation became the new driving force for development. At the same time, the urbanization level of Shenzhen has been further improved, and the ecological environment has been effectively protected. Overall, Shenzhen’s development is a microcosm of China’s reform and opening up and a successful practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The historical changes in Shenzhen’s economy, urban development and population structure demonstrate the great achievements of China’s reform and opening up, as well as the diligence, wisdom and great creativity of the Chinese people. In the future, Shenzhen will continue to deepen reform and opening up, promote high-quality economic development, strengthen urban infrastructure construction, improve urban and environmental quality, promote population structure optimization and the equalization of public services, and strive to become a modern international metropolis with global influence. After talking about the economic history of Shenzhen, we will talk about the current economic situation of Shenzhen. In accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and The State Council, as well as the work requirements of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, we adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concepts, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and solidly promote high-quality development. The city’s economy has continued to recover, pick up and improve, and the quality and efficiency have been further improved. According to the unified accounting results of Guangdong’s regional GDP, the city’s regional GDP in 2023 will be 3,460.64 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.471 billion yuan, up 2.6% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 130,1.532 billion yuan, up by 6.5% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,156.638 billion yuan, up 5.6% year on year. 1. Industrial production grew steadily In 2023, the city’s industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.2% year on year, 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to November. In terms of industry categories, the added value of mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 4.4%, 5.6% and 19.2%, respectively. Among the major industry categories, the value added of the above-designated automobile manufacturing industry increased by 47.3%, the value added of the metal products industry increased by 23.2%, and the power and heat production and supply industry increased by 14.7%. The output of major high-tech products continued to grow rapidly, among which the output of new energy vehicles and service robots increased by 104.2% and 36.0%, respectively. 2. Investment in fixed assets grew steadily and rapidly In 2023, the city’s fixed asset investment increased by 11.0% year-on-year. By industry, investment in the secondary industry grew by 43.1 percent and that in the tertiary industry by 3.7 percent. Among them, industrial investment growth was strong, up 43.0%. In terms of sectors, manufacturing investment played a significant role in driving growth, up by 53.8%; Investment in real estate development increased by 10.6%. Investment in high-tech industries was brisk, with investment in high-tech manufacturing growing by 64.0%, of which investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 70.6%. Investment in the social sector grew rapidly, among which the investment in culture, sports and entertainment increased by 29.4 percent, and the investment in public administration, social security and social organizations increased by 27.1 percent. 3. Market sales recovered quickly In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 1,048.619 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. By consumption type, retail sales of goods increased by 7.0%; Food and beverage revenue rose 15.2 percent. The sales of basic living commodities were good, among which the retail sales of grain, oil and food of units above the quota increased by 13.3%. Consumer upgrading goods maintained rapid growth, among which, the retail sales of communication equipment, household appliances and audio and video equipment of units above designated size increased by 19.4% and 13.6% respectively.

Shenzhen Read More »

Germany

The Berlin Wall was built on August 13, 1961, with a total length of 155 kilometers. Initially a border fence made of barbed wire and masonry, it was later reinforced into a border defense facility consisting of watchtowers, concrete walls, open areas and anti-vehicle trenches. The Berlin Wall is a symbol of Germany’s division and an important landmark of the Cold War. On November 9, 1989, the GDR government announced that it would allow citizens to apply to visit the Federal Republic of Germany and West Berlin, and the Berlin Wall was forced to open. In June 1990, the GDR government officially decided to dismantle the Berlin The original site of the Berlin Wall now houses the Berlin Wall Memorial Park and the East Side Gallery, the largest open-air gallery in the world. The Berlin Wall Memorial Park is located between the Berlin S-Bahn Nordbahnhof and the Berlin U-Bahn Bernaustrasse station; the East Side Gallery is located between the Berlin Ostbahnhof and the Oberbaum Bridge. It was opened on September 28, 1990, from 21 countries. A gallery composed of paintings of different themes created by 180 artists on the 1,316-meter-long Berlin Wall. On November 7, 2019, in Berlin, Germany, Germany celebrated the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. A secret tunnel that connected East and West Germany in the 1970s was open to the public. On November 9, German President Steinmeier laid flowers and delivered a speech at the 30th anniversary commemoration of the fall of the Berlin Wall. Germany is a country with a very complex history, and since the Middle Ages, its culture has been rapidly evolving and changing. Due to Germany’s cultural protection, you can even see well preserved medieval buildings and retro black forests here. Of course, not only ancient castles and churches, but modern facilities can also be seen everywhere in Germany: Germany has rich automobile museums and a variety of historical museums, which can allow you to experience the development and historical process of German technology. Speaking of Germany’s history and culture, the Berlin Wall is also a place worth visiting: it symbolizes the complete end of Germany’s division, and the graffiti on it also reflects people’s inner needs and desire for unity

Germany Read More »

Introduction of Shenzhen

Shenzhen, also known as Shenzhen or Pengcheng, is a planned city in Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. It is one of the four major first tier cities in China and one of the central cities in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area. It is located on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, Lingding Ocean in the west, Hong Kong in the south, Huizhou City and Dongguan City in the north. Shenzhen is a Chinese economic special zone and international city approved by the State Council. It is one of the super cities in the People’s Republic of China. The Shenzhen Municipal Government is located at the Shenzhen Citizen Center on Fuzhong Second Road, and the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee is located at the Shenzhen South Middle Road Municipal Party Committee Building in Futian District.

Introduction of Shenzhen Read More »